We strengthen public understanding of the law, international law, legal definitions and the institutions that uphold them.

Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Crime of Aggression: Racing Ahead of Legal Foundations

International law has always struggled with the crime of aggression. Theoretically, it stands as the gravest breach of international peace - the "supreme international crime" from which all others flow. In practice, however, it remains one of the most difficult offences to prosecute, hampered by narrow definitions, complex jurisdictional barriers, and explosive political sensitivities. Yet something is shifting. Across legislative chambers, university seminars, and advocacy networks, pressure is mounting to stretch the boundaries of aggression far beyond what its architects envisioned.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Collapse of Expertise: How Legal Terms Lose Meaning in Political and Media Debate

Public debate now uses the word “genocide” more readily than ever, often without reference to the strict legal criteria that define the crime. This article explores how the misuse of grave legal terminology - particularly the neglect of intent, evidentiary thresholds, and case law - threatens the credibility of international legal institutions. It argues that protecting the precision of the Genocide Convention is not about politics, but about safeguarding the rule of law itself.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Future of Sanctions Law: Balancing Power and Principle

Sanctions have become the West’s favourite alternative to war — a way to punish wrongdoing without pulling the trigger. But as courts step into the fray, the line between law and power is blurring. Should judges second-guess governments on national security? Should intelligence stay secret in the name of fairness? And when one country’s financial laws reach halfway around the world, is that leadership — or legal imperialism?

We explore the uneasy balance between justice and realpolitik, featuring voices from across the spectrum: from John Bolton and Kenneth Roth to Rosalyn Higgins, Robert Kagan and Martti Koskenniemi.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

Due Process in the Digital Domain: The Legal Risks of Editorial Power

As digital platforms become the public’s first point of reference on matters of law and conflict, their claim to neutrality takes on legal weight. When allegations are presented as findings, and consensus replaces evidence, these platforms begin to function as quasi-judicial actors — without the procedural safeguards that the rule of law demands.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Erosion of Due Process: How ‘Efficiency’ Is Becoming an Excuse for Arbitrary Power

Across governments and institutions, the principle of due process is being quietly eroded. What was once the foundation of fairness has become framed as an administrative burden. Under the banner of “efficiency” and “delivery,” procedures are being bypassed in ways that expand discretion, obscure accountability, and weaken public trust. This article argues that true efficiency in governance cannot exist without procedural integrity- and that the language of speed is increasingly used to legitimise arbitrary power.

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Charles Carroll Charles Carroll

The ICJ Advisory Opinion: Why Context Matters in Assessing Conduct on the Ground

The International Court of Justice’s latest advisory opinion on Israel’s conduct in Gaza has reignited long-standing debates over fairness, context, and credibility in international law. While presented as a neutral interpretation of legal obligations, the opinion overlooks critical national security realities, ongoing humanitarian efforts, and the political motives that continue to undermine trust in global institutions.

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Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Meaning of “Justice” and Why Fairness Still Depends on Process

When people think about justice, they usually think about a judge handing down a long-awaited opinion. But we often forget fairness, which is not just about who wins, it is how we get there. With growing concerns about bias, digital decision making, and political division, we explore why justice today depends more than ever on trusted process.


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Editorial Team Editorial Team

The Right to Be Forgotten- How Law Balances Memory and Privacy Online

The internet remembers everything, but should it? The “right to be forgotten” has become one of the most debated ideas in modern privacy law, as courts try to balance personal dignity against the public’s right to know. This article looks at how that balance is being struck, and what it means for life in the digital age.

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